[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stabyt.cz\/zazrak-jmenem-gui\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stabyt.cz\/zazrak-jmenem-gui\/","headline":"Z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem GUI","name":"Z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem GUI","description":"V\u0161ichni si asi pamatujeme na historky o obrovsk\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch, kter\u00e9 zabraly celou m\u00edstnost a kdy\u017e za\u00a0nehor\u00e1zn\u011b dlouhou dobu vypo\u010d\u00edtaly jednoduchou operaci, lid\u00e9 se nad t\u00edm…","datePublished":"2020-03-18","dateModified":"2020-03-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stabyt.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stabyt.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stabyt.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stabyt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373867_w3880_t1585289847.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stabyt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373867_w3880_t1585289847.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stabyt.cz\/zazrak-jmenem-gui\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":501,"articleBody":"V\u0161ichni si asi pamatujeme na historky o obrovsk\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch, kter\u00e9 zabraly celou m\u00edstnost a kdy\u017e za\u00a0nehor\u00e1zn\u011b dlouhou dobu vypo\u010d\u00edtaly jednoduchou operaci, lid\u00e9 se nad t\u00edm podivovali a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tomu snad ani necht\u011bli v\u011b\u0159it. Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edme do re\u00e1lu, sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat do obvykl\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e a vid\u00edme rychl\u00e9, skladn\u00e9 a v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m ka\u017edodenn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s by si bez nich nemohli p\u0159edstavit svoje zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo dokonce cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Postupem \u010dasu se tak (na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed) za\u010dal hardware i software po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f rychle vylep\u0161ovat \u2013 zmen\u0161ila se velikost, zv\u00fd\u0161il se v\u00fdkon\u2026 Jednou z\u00a0takov\u00fdch velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch i z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zm\u011bn bylo i GUI \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez, na kter\u00fd bohu\u017eel hodn\u011b lid\u00ed u\u017e zapomn\u011blo. Tak\u017ee co to GUI je?GUI je zkratka poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0anglick\u00e9ho Graphic User Interface (v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu grafick\u00e9 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed). Jak u\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 tu\u0161\u00edte, GUI m\u00e1 velmi mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0celkovou softwarovou a m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct i hardwarovou grafikou po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Pro z\u00e1klad si vzpome\u0148te na svoji pracovn\u00ed plochu a ikony na n\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit, jak byste se ke sv\u00fdm program\u016fm a soubor\u016fm dost\u00e1vali bez n\u00ed? Pokud jste program\u00e1to\u0159i, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ano. Je\u0161t\u011b do roku 1973 bylo toti\u017e programov\u00e1n\u00ed skrz p\u0159\u00edkazovou \u0159\u00e1dku t\u00edm\u00a0jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak s\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem komunikovat. Na obrazovce tak nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 barvy, pozad\u00ed bylo \u010dern\u00e9 a b\u011b\u017eely na n\u011bm jen \u0159\u00e1dky k\u00f3du. Na tomto principu st\u00e1le funguje Linux Debian. Jeliko\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f ale nejsou program\u00e1to\u0159i, GUI m\u00e1 v\u0161em poskytovat jednoduch\u00e9 a estetick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Pokud se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na onu esteti\u010dnost, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem GUI se otev\u0159ely br\u00e1ny i design\u00e9r\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli (a st\u00e1le aktivn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed) na n\u00e1vrhu ikon a log r\u016fzn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, firem a obecn\u011b slu\u017eeb. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ikona nebo logo toti\u017e nen\u00ed vytvo\u0159eno n\u00e1hodou, mezi krit\u00e9ria pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdsti\u017enost a\u00a0barevn\u00e1 esteti\u010dnost (nap\u0159. modr\u00e1 barva vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0podv\u011bdom\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telskost a d\u016fv\u011bru).Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, kdo s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem GUI p\u0159i\u0161el, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee prvenstv\u00ed ve v\u00fdvoji grafick\u00e9ho u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed si p\u0159ipsala spole\u010dnost Xerox, ale k\u00a0opravdov\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do\u0161lo v\u0161ak a\u017e se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm zhruba patn\u00e1cti let.Tak\u017ee a\u017e se budete roz\u010dilovat, \u017ee v\u00e1m nejde na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di upravit detail fotky, vzpome\u0148te si, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r des\u00edtkami let byste na obrazovce \u017e\u00e1dnou fotku nevid\u011bli!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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